Towing with your 2020 Ram 1500 offers the convenience and power needed for hauling trailers of various sizes, whether you’re moving equipment, towing a boat, or taking your RV on the road. However, to ensure safety and control, a well-functioning electric trailer brake controller is essential. This device allows you to adjust the braking force applied to your trailer’s brakes, helping you to stop smoothly and effectively while towing. In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about the electric trailer brake controller in the 2020 Ram 1500, including its functionality, how to set it up, and tips for troubleshooting.
What is an Electric Trailer Brake Controller?
An electric trailer brake controller is a device that regulates the electric brakes on a trailer, sending signals from the towing vehicle to engage the trailer’s brakes. For vehicles like the 2020 Ram 1500, this controller is either integrated into the dashboard or installed as an aftermarket component. It enables the driver to adjust the braking intensity to match the trailer’s weight, ensuring that the trailer brakes engage proportionally to the vehicle’s brakes, making the stopping process safer and smoother.
How Does the 2020 Ram 1500 Electric Trailer Brake Controller Work?
The electric trailer brake controller in the 2020 Ram 1500 uses sensors and a manual control system to manage braking. When you apply the brakes in your truck, the controller detects the pressure on the brake pedal and sends a proportional signal to the trailer’s electric brakes. This ensures that the trailer brakes engage simultaneously with the truck’s brakes, preventing dangerous situations like jackknifing or trailer sway.
In most modern brake controllers, including those in the 2020 Ram 1500, the system is also equipped with a manual override switch. This switch allows the driver to manually engage the trailer brakes without applying the truck’s brakes, providing additional control in emergency situations.
Setting Up the Electric Trailer Brake Controller on the 2020 Ram 1500
Setting up the electric trailer brake controller in your 2020 Ram 1500 is a straightforward process, thanks to the integration of the system into the vehicle’s dashboard. Here are the steps to follow for setup:
1. Connect the Trailer
Begin by securely attaching your trailer to the Ram 1500, ensuring that the electrical connector between the truck and the trailer is properly plugged in. This connection allows the brake controller to communicate with the trailer’s electric brakes.
2. Access the Trailer Brake Controller Settings
Once the trailer is connected, navigate to the trailer brake controller settings on the Ram 1500’s dashboard. The controls are typically located on the center stack or near the steering column, depending on your truck’s configuration.
3. Adjust the Brake Gain
The brake gain setting adjusts the amount of braking force sent to the trailer. Start with a mid-range setting and adjust the gain higher or lower based on the weight of your trailer and how it responds when you brake. The goal is to achieve smooth braking without locking up the trailer’s wheels.
4. Test the Braking System
Before hitting the road, test the trailer brakes by driving slowly in a controlled area and applying the brakes. If the trailer brakes engage too aggressively or not enough, adjust the gain accordingly. Also, test the manual override switch to ensure it’s functioning properly.
Common Issues and Troubleshooting for the 2020 Ram 1500 Electric Trailer Brake Controller
While the electric trailer brake controller in the 2020 Ram 1500 is designed to be reliable, issues can occasionally arise. Here are some common problems and troubleshooting tips:
1. No Power to the Trailer Brakes
If you’re not getting any response from the trailer brakes, check the wiring connection between the truck and trailer. Ensure that the electrical connector is secure and free from corrosion. Also, verify that the fuse for the brake controller is intact and not blown.
2. Brakes Engaging Too Aggressively
If your trailer brakes are locking up or engaging too harshly, reduce the brake gain setting on the controller. You may also want to check the brake shoes or pads on the trailer to ensure they are not worn or damaged.
3. Brake Controller Display Error
Sometimes, the brake controller may display an error message on the dashboard. This can occur if the trailer’s wiring is damaged, the brake magnets are faulty, or there’s a problem with the truck’s brake controller. Inspect the trailer’s braking components and wiring for any visible issues, and replace or repair as necessary.
4. Manual Override Not Working
If the manual override switch isn’t engaging the trailer brakes, test the wiring from the switch to the brake controller. Also, check for any loose connections in the controller’s wiring harness.
Tips for Maintaining the 2020 Ram 1500 Electric Trailer Brake Controller
To ensure the long-term performance of your 2020 Ram 1500’s electric trailer brake controller, regular maintenance is essential:
- Inspect Wiring Connections Regularly: Check the electrical connections between the truck and trailer for any signs of wear or corrosion. Clean the connectors and apply dielectric grease to prevent moisture buildup.
- Test Brake Controller Before Every Trip: Before heading out on a towing trip, test the brake controller to ensure it’s functioning correctly and sending the appropriate signals to the trailer brakes.
- Keep Brake Controller Firmware Updated: If your 2020 Ram 1500 is equipped with an advanced brake controller, ensure that the firmware is up to date. This can improve the functionality and performance of the braking system.
- Service Trailer Brakes: Regularly inspect and service the trailer’s braking system, including the brake magnets, shoes, and drums, to ensure they are in good working order.
Conclusion
The 2020 Ram 1500 electric trailer brake controller is an invaluable tool for ensuring safe towing. By allowing you to adjust the braking force based on the trailer’s weight, this device helps you maintain control of your trailer in various driving conditions. With proper setup, regular maintenance, and prompt troubleshooting, your trailer brake controller will keep your towing experience smooth, safe, and reliable.